I'll Never Earn an Honest Living
By Kris DayVincent

Lawrence Kelly, also known as Smuggler Kelly “King of the Smugglers” was my
mother’s father’s mother’s father—my great-great grandpa. He smuggled opium
and Chinese people from Victoria and Vancouver to the mainland of the U.S.
He never made apologies for his line of work. He had fought as a Confederate
soldier in the Civil War and after the war vowed “I’ll never earn an honest
living under the Stars and Stripes!”
He smuggled from 1865 until he retired in 1911 and was known for his skill
at the helm of a sailboat. Acquainted with most of the jails in Washington
State, he was also known for the many times he was caught.
A year ago we ran an article on him featuring a photo which was purported
to be of him. This photo was mislabeled, it was probably of the other Smuggler
Kelly—“Pig Iron” or Jim Kelly. These two men were continually confused with
each other and as criminals they most likely capitalized on this confusion.
Lawrence Kelly was probably born in Ireland though some of his prison intake
papers say “New York.” Possibly he lied about his beginnings because he was
afraid his criminal ways would lead to deportation. He married Lizzie Cootes
in 1878 and the family lived on Sinclair Island near Anacortes. She was from
the Musqueam band of native people who live at the mouth of the Fraser River.
Her father was C.J. Cootes, Sheriff of Whatcom County in the late 1860’s and
early 1870’s.
Lawrence and Lizzie Kelly had a tumultuous relationship, not helped by Lawrence’s
frequent visits to various jails. When the final break-up occurred, Lizzie
and her children moved to Anacortes and then on to the Tulalip reservation.
Lizzie later married Thomas Biggerstaff and died in Marietta on the Lummi
reservation in 1926. Lawrence was supposed to have moved to Louisiana to an
old Confederate soldier’s home in 1912 but no record of him has ever been
found.